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564. GO WEST AND REST: GENDERING MEDICINE AND FITZGERALD'S FAIRY TALE
564. GO WEST AND REST: GENDERING MEDICINE AND FITZGERALD'S FAIRY TALE
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F. Scott Fitzgerald’s Gretchen’s Forty Winks, included in his masterful collection All the Sad Young Men (1926), is much more than a fairy tale about fidelity and domestic harmony. When placed in the context of late-nineteenth and early-twentieth-century medical cures for nervous disorders, the recurring threat of mental collapse in the story offers a provocative commentary on modern medicine and gender roles in America. Fitzgerald appears to draw on the writings of two prominent turn-of-the-century “nerve doctors” in his portrait of mental health—George Beard and Silas Weir Mitchell. Mitchell’s infamous Rest Cure, as damningly portrayed in Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story The Yellow Wallpaper (1892), isolated women from family and friends, forbid any mental activity from sewing to writing, and restricted them to complete bedrest. His solution to the nervous conditions afflicting men, which he and Beard called “neurasthenia,” involved the exact opposite. His West Cure encouraged men to work on ranches and farms in order to ride horses, hike, hunt, fish, and camp. In short, they were advised to spend their days outdoors and to journal about it at night. Fitzgerald juxtaposes the Rest Cure and the West Cure in Gretchen’s Forty Winks to highlight problematic gender norms and a consumer ideology that values money over emotional engagement.
Details:
Go West and Rest: Gendering Medicine and Fitzgerald's Fairy Tale
Professor Thomas Fahy
1 session: Monday, June 8
10:00 – 12 noon
Fee: $35